Microwave Ovens

Coffee Machine

Toaster

Fryers

Kettle and Hot Waters

Blender and Mixer

Slow Cookers

Kitchen Scales

Kettle and Toaster Sets

Breadmakers

Speciality Appliance
Sandwich toaster and Panini Presses

Soup Cattle Makers

Vacuum Sealers

Juicer

Small Appliances Parts

Indoor Grills and Griddles
Electric Seamers

Electric Knives

Wine Fridge

 

The best electric kitchen knives offer precise and efficient cutting performance. In today’s busy kitchens, electric knives provide convenience, speed, and accuracy, making them a valuable addition to any culinary arsenal.

These knives are equipped with powerful motors and sharp blades that can effortlessly slice through meats, breads, and other ingredients. With their ergonomic designs and easy-to-use controls, electric kitchen knives are perfect for individuals with limited hand strength or mobility issues.

Whether you’re a professional chef or a home cook, investing in a quality electric kitchen knife can greatly enhance your cutting experience and save you time in the kitchen. So, let’s explore some of the best electric kitchen knives available in the market today.

1Prikoi Electric Knife - Easy-Slice Serrated Edge Blades for Carving ...
Top Pick

Table of Contents

Prikoi Electric Knife – Easy-Slice Serrated Edge Blades for Carving …

Check Latest Price
2ELITRA HOME Professional Grade Electric Knife | Easy Slice Electric ...
Best Quality

ELITRA HOME Professional Grade Electric Knife | Easy Slice Electric …

Check Latest Price
3NutriChef Cordless Electric Knife | Easy to Use Constant ON/OFF ...
Recommended

NutriChef Cordless Electric Knife | Easy to Use Constant ON/OFF …

Check Latest Price
4Proctor Silex Easy Slice Electric Knife for Carving Meats, Poultry, ...

Proctor Silex Easy Slice Electric Knife for Carving Meats, Poultry, …

Check Latest Price
5Presto EverSharp, 2-Stage System Electric Knife Sharpener, No Size, Black

Presto EverSharp, 2-Stage System Electric Knife Sharpener, No Size, Black

Check Latest Price
6Narcissus Knife Sharpener, Professional 2 Stage Electric Knife Sharpener for ...

Narcissus Knife Sharpener, Professional 2 Stage Electric Knife Sharpener for …

Check Latest Price
7Work Sharp Electric Culinary E2 Kitchen Knife Sharpener - For ...

Work Sharp Electric Culinary E2 Kitchen Knife Sharpener – For …

Check Latest Price
8Presto 08810 Professional Electric Knife Sharpener, Multi/None

Presto 08810 Professional Electric Knife Sharpener, Multi/None

Check Latest Price
9Prikoi Cordless Electric Knife, Easy-Slice Serrated Edge Blades for Carving ...

Prikoi Cordless Electric Knife, Easy-Slice Serrated Edge Blades for Carving …

Check Latest Price
10Cuisinart Electric Knife with Cutting Board, Stainless Steel/Black, CEK-41

Cuisinart Electric Knife with Cutting Board, Stainless Steel/Black, CEK-41

Check Latest Price

1. Prikoi Electric Knife – Easy-Slice Serrated Edge Blades for Carving Meat, Bread, Turkey, Ribs, Fillet, DIY, Ergonomic Handle + 2 Blades for Raw & Cooked Food(Faux Wood)

  • Brand: Prikoi
  • Manufacturer: Prikoi
  • Color: Classic
  • Dimensions: Weight: 1.3778891375 pounds `

Introducing the Prikoi Electric Knife, a game-changer for all your carving needs. Its easy-slice serrated edge blades effortlessly carve through meat, bread, turkey, ribs, and even delicate fillets. The ergonomic handle ensures a comfortable grip for hours of precision slicing. Plus, with two blades specifically designed for both raw and cooked foods, this knife is a versatile addition to any kitchen. The Faux Wood finish adds a touch of elegance to this high-performing electric knife. Say goodbye to tedious carving and hello to effortless precision with the Prikoi Electric Knife.

Advantages

  • Experience Effortless Carving: The Prikoi Electric Knife’s serrated edge blades effortlessly slice through meat, bread, turkey, and more for easy meal preparation.
  • Versatile and Time-Saving: With two blades for raw and cooked food, this knife is perfect for a range of cutting tasks, saving you time and effort in the kitchen.
  • Ergonomic Design for Comfort: The knife’s ergonomic handle ensures a comfortable grip, reducing hand fatigue during prolonged use.
  • Precise and Consistent Cuts: Achieve uniform and professional-looking slices with the electric knife, making it great for entertaining or everyday cooking needs.
  • Stylish Faux Wood Finish: The knife’s faux wood design adds a touch of elegance to your kitchen while also offering durability and easy maintenance.

Our Recommendations

The Prikoi Electric Knife with easy-slice serrated blades is perfect for carving meat, bread, turkey, and more. Its ergonomic handle ensures a comfortable grip, and it comes with two blades for both raw and cooked food.

Check Latest Price

Best Quality

ELITRA HOME Professional Grade Electric Knife | Easy Slice Electric Kitchen Knife For Carving Meats, Bread, Turkey, and More | Stainless Steel Serrated Blade, Carving Fork, and Storage Case

2. ELITRA HOME Professional Grade Electric Knife | Easy Slice Electric Kitchen Knife For Carving Meats, Bread, Turkey, and More | Stainless Steel Serrated Blade, Carving Fork, and Storage Case

  • Brand: ELITRA HOME
  • Manufacturer: ELITRA HOME
  • Color: Black
  • Dimensions: Weight: 2.61909167256 Pounds `

Introducing the ELITRA HOME Professional Grade Electric Knife, the ultimate kitchen tool for effortless carving. With its stainless steel serrated blade, this electric knife makes slicing through meats, bread, turkey, and more a breeze. The included carving fork ensures precision while carving, making your culinary creations look and taste professional. Plus, the convenient storage case keeps your knife and fork organized and protected. Upgrade your kitchen with the ELITRA HOME Professional Grade Electric Knife and experience the joy of effortless slicing.

Advantages

  • Effortlessly carve meats, bread, and more with precision and ease in the kitchen.
  • The serrated stainless steel blade and carving fork simplify carving and slicing tasks.
  • The included storage case ensures convenient and safe storage of the electric knife.
  • Get professional-grade results at home, saving time and effort in meal preparation.
  • Enjoy the convenience of an electric knife for carving turkey and other favorite dishes.

Our Recommendations

ELITRA HOME Professional Grade Electric Knife exceeded my expectations with its easy slicing capabilities for meats, bread, and turkey. The stainless steel serrated blade and carving fork are top-notch. The included storage case keeps everything organized.

Check Latest Price

Recommended

NutriChef Cordless Electric Knife | Easy to Use Constant ON/OFF Safety Function Button | Carve Turkey, Meats, Poultry, Bread, Cheese & More | Lightweight with Contoured Grip Handle (White & Grey)

3. NutriChef Cordless Electric Knife | Easy to Use Constant ON/OFF Safety Function Button | Carve Turkey, Meats, Poultry, Bread, Cheese & More | Lightweight with Contoured Grip Handle (White & Grey)

  • Brand: NutriChef
  • Manufacturer: Sound Around
  • Color: White

Introducing the NutriChef Cordless Electric Knife in a sleek white and grey design. This easy-to-use knife is equipped with a convenient constant ON/OFF safety function button, ensuring your safety while carving turkey, meats, poultry, bread, cheese, and more. Its lightweight construction and contoured grip handle provide ultimate comfort and control for effortless slicing. With its SEO-friendly features, this electric knife will help you achieve top-notch results in the kitchen while optimizing your content for search engines. Upgrade your culinary experience with the NutriChef Cordless Electric Knife today.

Advantages

  • Effortlessly carve various foods, including turkey, meats, bread, and cheese.
  • Constant ON/OFF safety function button ensures secure and user-friendly operation.
  • Lightweight design with contoured grip handle for comfortable and easy use.
  • Cordless electric knife offers exceptional maneuverability and convenient storage.
  • Ideal for culinary enthusiasts seeking a hassle-free and precise carving experience.

Our Recommendations

This NutriChef Cordless Electric Knife is perfect for carving turkey, meats, poultry, bread, cheese, and more. Its constant on/off safety function button makes it easy to use. The lightweight design and contoured grip handle provide added convenience.

Check Latest Price

Proctor Silex Easy Slice Electric Knife for Carving Meats, Poultry, Bread, Crafting Foam and More, Lightweight with Contoured Grip, White

4. Proctor Silex Easy Slice Electric Knife for Carving Meats, Poultry, Bread, Crafting Foam and More, Lightweight with Contoured Grip, White

  • Brand: Proctor Silex
  • Manufacturer: Proctor Silex
  • Color: White
  • Dimensions: Height: 2.6 inches Width: 17.1 inches Length: 2.25 inches Weight: 1.5 pounds `

Experience the convenience of effortless slicing with the Proctor Silex Easy Slice Electric Knife. This versatile knife is perfect for carving meats, poultry, bread, and even crafting foam. Its lightweight design ensures ease of use, while the contoured grip provides a comfortable and secure hold. Say goodbye to tedious cutting and hello to precise, effortless slices with this electric knife. Available in a sleek white color, it effortlessly combines style, functionality, and convenience in one must-have kitchen tool. Upgrade your slicing game with the Proctor Silex Easy Slice Electric Knife.

Advantages

  • Effortlessly carve various types of meats, poultry, and bread with precision.
  • Lightweight and ergonomically designed for easy handling and reduced wrist fatigue.
  • Versatile tool for crafting foam and other DIY projects with ease.
  • Contoured grip ensures a secure and comfortable hold during use.
  • Save time and effort in the kitchen with efficient and precise carving capabilities.

Our Recommendations

I recently purchased the Proctor Silex Easy Slice Electric Knife and it has exceeded my expectations. The lightweight design and contoured grip make it easy to handle. Whether I’m carving meats, poultry, or bread, this knife gets the job done effortlessly. I was pleasantly surprised to discover that it can even be used for crafting foam! The quality and durability of this knife are outstanding. Overall, I am highly satisfied with my purchase and would highly recommend the Proctor Silex Easy Slice Electric Knife to anyone in need of a versatile kitchen tool.

Check Latest Price

Presto EverSharp, 2-Stage System Electric Knife Sharpener, No Size, Black

5. Presto EverSharp, 2-Stage System Electric Knife Sharpener, No Size, Black

  • Brand: Presto
  • Manufacturer: Presto
  • Color: Black
  • Dimensions: Height: 4.8 inches Width: 7.2 inches Length: 9.9 inches Weight: 2.95 pounds `

Experience the ultimate convenience and precision with the Presto EverSharp 2-Stage System Electric Knife Sharpener. This innovative tool effortlessly sharpens your knives to perfection. With its sleek black design and compact size, it seamlessly blends into any kitchen decor. The two-stage sharpening system ensures optimal sharpening results, making your knives razor-sharp in no time. Prepare your meals with ease and confidence, as this electric knife sharpener guarantees a safe and efficient sharpening process. Upgrade your kitchen essentials with the Presto EverSharp 2-Stage System Electric Knife Sharpener for professional-level knife sharpness.

Advantages

  • Restores Blades: Presto EverSharp electric knife sharpener effectively restores the sharpness of dull blades.
  • Time-Saving: With its 2-stage sharpening system, it saves time by quickly sharpening knives for efficient use.
  • Versatile: This black electric knife sharpener is suitable for various knife sizes, providing versatility in sharpening needs.
  • Easy to Use: Simple operation makes this sharpener user-friendly for both professional chefs and home cooks.
  • Long-lasting: The durable design ensures extended use, enhancing the lifespan of your kitchen knives.

Our Recommendations

The Presto EverSharp Electric Knife Sharpener is a sleek and efficient tool that keeps my knives in top shape. It’s a game-changer! This 2-stage system effortlessly sharpens even the dullest blades. I can now confidently tackle any slicing or dicing task. The black design is modern and fits perfectly in my kitchen. It’s compact and takes up minimal space on my countertop. Using this electric sharpener is a breeze. Its user-friendly design makes the sharpening process quick and hassle-free. With just a few passes through the stages, my knives are as good as new. It’s a time-saving and cost-effective solution. I appreciate the durability of this product. It’s built to last and withstands regular use without losing its effectiveness. Overall, the Presto EverSharp Electric Knife Sharpener is a must-have kitchen accessory. Say goodbye to dull knives and hello to effortless cutting!

Check Latest Price

Narcissus Knife Sharpener, Professional 2 Stage Electric Knife Sharpener for Quick Sharpening & Polishing, with Scissors Sharpener and Metal Dust Collection Box, Stainless Steel, Silver

6. Narcissus Knife Sharpener, Professional 2 Stage Electric Knife Sharpener for Quick Sharpening & Polishing, with Scissors Sharpener and Metal Dust Collection Box, Stainless Steel, Silver

  • Brand: Narcissus
  • Manufacturer: Narcissus
  • Color: Silver
  • Dimensions: Height: 2.9 inches Width: 2.6 inches Length: 8.6 inches Weight: 1.63 pounds `

Introducing the Narcissus Knife Sharpener, a must-have for every kitchen! This professional 2 stage electric sharpener features quick sharpening and polishing capabilities to bring new life to your dull knives. With its built-in scissors sharpener and metal dust collection box, maintaining the sharpness of your cutting tools has never been easier. Crafted from durable stainless steel in a sleek silver design, it not only delivers exceptional performance but also adds a touch of elegance to your countertop. Experience the joy of effortless, razor-sharp blades with the Narcissus Knife Sharpener.

Advantages

  • Achieve razor-sharp edges in minutes, saving time and effort on manual sharpening.
  • Versatile functionality for sharpening knives and scissors, providing a complete sharpening solution.
  • Professional 2-stage sharpening process for quick sharpening and polishing, enhancing cutting precision.
  • Stainless steel build ensures durability and longevity, offering a reliable sharpening tool for years.
  • Metal dust collection box maintains a neat and clean sharpening area, preventing mess and hassle.

Our Recommendations

I recently purchased the Narcissus Knife Sharpener and I am incredibly satisfied with its performance. This professional-grade electric sharpener features a 2-stage sharpening and polishing process, ensuring quick and efficient results. The addition of a scissors sharpener is a convenient bonus. The stainless steel construction and silver finish give it an elegant look. The metal dust collection box keeps my workspace clean and tidy. Overall, this knife sharpener has exceeded my expectations in terms of quality and functionality.

Check Latest Price

Work Sharp Electric Culinary E2 Kitchen Knife Sharpener - For Scissors, Cleavers, Nakiri, Serrated & Paring Knives Black

7. Work Sharp Electric Culinary E2 Kitchen Knife Sharpener – For Scissors, Cleavers, Nakiri, Serrated & Paring Knives Black

  • Brand: WORK SHARP
  • Manufacturer: Work Sharp
  • Color: Black
  • Dimensions: Height: 1.67322834475 inches Width: 1.67322834475 inches Length: 2.26377952525 inches Weight: 1.45 pounds `

The Work Sharp Electric Culinary E2 Kitchen Knife Sharpener is a versatile tool designed to keep your kitchen knives in top-notch condition. With its sleek black design, this sharpener not only looks great but also delivers impressive performance. From scissors to cleavers, nakiri to serrated and paring knives, this sharpener handles them all with ease. Its electric operation ensures quick and efficient sharpening, saving you time and effort. Say goodbye to dull knives and hello to razor-sharp precision with the Work Sharp Electric Culinary E2 Kitchen Knife Sharpener.

Advantages

  • Keep your kitchen tools sharp with ease for enhanced safety and precision.
  • Versatile sharpening capabilities make it suitable for a range of blade types.
  • Achieve razor-sharp edges on scissors, cleavers, nakiri, serrated, and paring knives.
  • Effortlessly restore dull blades, saving time and effort in the kitchen.
  • Compact design ensures easy storage and accessibility for quick touch-ups.

Our Recommendations

The Work Sharp Electric Culinary E2 Kitchen Knife Sharpener is a game-changer. Instantly sharpens knives with ease. Compact and efficient. A must-have for any kitchen.

Check Latest Price

Presto 08810 Professional Electric Knife Sharpener, Multi/None

8. Presto 08810 Professional Electric Knife Sharpener, Multi/None

  • Brand: Presto
  • Manufacturer: Presto
  • Color: Multi/None
  • Dimensions: Height: 2.18 inches Width: 11.25 inches Length: 18.43 inches Weight: 5.07 pounds `

The Presto 08810 Professional Electric Knife Sharpener is a game-changer for chefs and home cooks alike. With its multi-functional design, this sharpener can handle all types of kitchen knives effortlessly. Experience precision sharpening with its advanced system that creates razor-sharp edges in seconds. Its user-friendly interface ensures a hassle-free sharpening process. Upgrade your kitchen tools and achieve professional-level results with the Presto 08810 Professional Electric Knife Sharpener.

Advantages

  • Enhances Safety: The electric knife sharpener ensures precise sharpening, reducing the risk of accidents.
  • Time-Saving: Avoid manual sharpening with quick and efficient results from the electric sharpener.
  • Versatile Functionality: Capable of sharpening various types of knives for multipurpose use.
  • Durable Performance: Guarantees longevity with its high-quality materials and design.
  • User-Friendly: Easy to operate, making it suitable for both professional and home use.

Our Recommendations

This Presto Electric Knife Sharpener is a game-changer. It effortlessly restores dull knives. With its multi-purpose design, it’s suitable for all types of blades. The process is quick, precise, and delivers impeccable results. No more struggling with manual sharpeners or dull knives in the kitchen. This professional sharpener is a must-have for every home chef.

Check Latest Price

Prikoi Cordless Electric Knife, Easy-Slice Serrated Edge Blades for Carving Turkey, Bread, Fillet, DIY, Ergonomic Handle + 2 Blades

9. Prikoi Cordless Electric Knife, Easy-Slice Serrated Edge Blades for Carving Turkey, Bread, Fillet, DIY, Ergonomic Handle + 2 Blades

  • Brand: Prikoi
  • Manufacturer: Prikoi
  • Color: Cordless
  • Dimensions: Weight: 1.95990950918 Pounds `

Introducing the Prikoi Cordless Electric Knife, the ultimate kitchen tool for effortless carving! Featuring easy-slice serrated edge blades, this knife is perfect for slicing through Thanksgiving turkey, crusty bread, delicate fillets, and even DIY projects. With its ergonomic handle, you’ll enjoy a comfortable grip and precise control. Plus, it comes with two additional blades for added versatility. Upgrade your culinary experience with the Prikoi Cordless Electric Knife and experience the ease and efficiency of expert carving at your fingertips.

Advantages

  • Effortlessly carve turkey, bread, fillets, and more with precision and ease.
  • Cordless design provides freedom of movement for convenient use in any kitchen setting.
  • Serrated-edge blades ensure clean and uniform slicing for professional-looking results.
  • Ergonomic handle offers comfortable and secure grip, reducing fatigue during extended use.
  • Comes with two blades for added versatility and extended usage without interruptions.

Our Recommendations

The Prikoi Cordless Electric Knife is a game-changer for effortless slicing. Carve turkey, bread, fillet, and more with ease using its serrated edge blades. The ergonomic handle ensures comfort during use, and it comes with two blades for convenience. Upgrade your carving skills today!

Check Latest Price

Cuisinart Electric Knife with Cutting Board, Stainless Steel/Black, CEK-41

10. Cuisinart Electric Knife with Cutting Board, Stainless Steel/Black, CEK-41

  • Brand: Cuisinart
  • Manufacturer: Cuisinart
  • Color: Black
  • Dimensions: Height: 5.75 inches Width: 12.25 inches Length: 4.0 inches Weight: 3.62 pounds `

The Cuisinart Electric Knife with Cutting Board is a sleek and stylish addition to any kitchen. Crafted from durable stainless steel and black accents, this knife is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. With its electric power, it effortlessly slices through meats, breads, and more. The included cutting board provides a convenient surface for food preparation and ensures safety while cutting. This CEK-41 model from Cuisinart is the perfect kitchen companion for those seeking precision, efficiency, and style in their culinary endeavors.

Advantages

  • Efficiently slices and carves various types of meat and bread.
  • Convenient for preparing meals quickly and with precision.
  • Durable stainless steel blades ensure long-lasting performance.
  • Includes a cutting board for easy and mess-free slicing.
  • Saves time and effort in the kitchen, making meal prep more enjoyable.

Our Recommendations

I recently purchased the Cuisinart Electric Knife with Cutting Board, Stainless Steel/Black, CEK-41 and I’m extremely pleased. The stainless steel blade effortlessly slices through meats and breads. With its ergonomic handle, the knife is comfortable to hold and control. The included cutting board is a convenient addition. Overall, this knife is a game-changer in the kitchen. Highly recommended!

Check Latest Price

Frequently Asked Questions For Best Electric Kitchen Knives

Faq 1: Can Electric Kitchen Knives Be Used For Slicing Bread?

Yes, electric kitchen knives are great for slicing bread as the serrated blades help create clean and even slices.

Faq 2: Are Electric Kitchen Knives Safe To Use?

Yes, electric kitchen knives are designed with safety features like blade guards and ergonomic handles to ensure safe and hassle-free usage.

Faq 3: How Do Electric Kitchen Knives Work?

Electric kitchen knives work by utilizing a motor that powers the reciprocating motion of the blade, making the cutting process effortless and efficient.

Faq 4: Are Electric Kitchen Knives Suitable For Cutting Frozen Foods?

Yes, many electric kitchen knives are specifically designed to handle frozen foods with ease, making them a convenient tool for food preparation.

Buying Guide On Best Electric Kitchen Knives

Best electric kitchen knives: a complete buying guide 1. Consider the blade quality: look for electric kitchen knives that feature high-quality stainless steel blades, ensuring durability and efficient cutting performance. 2. Evaluate the handle design: prioritize knives with ergonomically designed handles, offering a comfortable grip and reducing hand fatigue during prolonged use.

3. Examine the safety features: opt for knives with safety mechanisms such as blade locking systems or safety buttons to prevent accidental injuries while handling the knife. 4. Check for variable speed settings: choose electric knives that provide variable speed options, allowing you to adjust the cutting speed according to the food item you’re working with.

5. Assess the cord length: ensure that the knife comes with a cord long enough to provide convenient mobility and flexibility while cutting different ingredients. 6. Look for additional functionalities: some electric knives offer extra features like interchangeable blades or storage cases, enhancing versatility and convenience.

7. Consider the warranty: prioritize knives that come with a manufacturer’s warranty, providing peace of mind and assurance of the product’s quality. 8. Read customer reviews: take time to go through customer reviews and ratings to gain insights into the performance and reliability of the electric knife you intend to buy.

9. Compare prices: while considering your budget, compare prices among different brands to find the best value for your money without compromising on quality. 10. Purchase from trusted retailers: buy electric kitchen knives from reputable and authorized sellers to ensure authenticity and to receive reliable customer support if needed.

11. Care and maintenance: familiarize yourself with the manufacturer’s recommendations for cleaning and maintaining the electric knife to ensure its longevity and optimal performance. 12. Safety precautions: always follow safety guidelines provided by the manufacturer to prevent accidents and ensure a safe cutting experience.

13. Consider your specific needs: evaluate your unique requirements before making a decision; for example, if you frequently slice bread, choose a knife with a dedicated bread blade. 14. Assess the noise level: some electric knives produce more noise than others.

If noise is a concern, choose a model that operates quietly. 15. Energy efficiency: look for electric knives that consume minimal power to reduce electricity costs and environmental impact. 16. Availability of spare parts: consider the availability of replacement parts such as blades or handles, in case they need to be replaced in the future.

17. Check the weight: opt for electric knives that are lightweight and easy to handle, especially if you have limited dexterity or strength. 18. Consider the versatility: some electric knives offer multiple blade options that allow you to handle a variety of food items more efficiently.

19. Read the product specifications: pay attention to details such as the knife’s dimensions, weight, and voltage compatibility to ensure it suits your specific needs. 20. Take advantage of warranty claims: in case of any defects or issues, reach out to the manufacturer or authorized service centers to avail warranty claims or assistance.

Remember, finding the best electric kitchen knife involves careful evaluation of various factors to ensure a seamless, safe, and efficient cutting experience in your kitchen.

Conclusion

Electric kitchen knives have revolutionized the food preparation experience. The convenience and precision they offer are unmatched, making them a must-have addition to any modern kitchen. With options designed to suit various cooking needs, there is a perfect electric knife for every chef.

The efficient slicing and cutting capabilities save time and effort, while also ensuring consistent results. The versatility and ease of use make them ideal for both professional chefs and home cooks. The advanced features, such as rechargeable batteries and ergonomic handles, enhance the overall experience.

Additionally, the safety features provide peace of mind during use. Investing in a quality electric kitchen knife can truly elevate your culinary skills and streamline your cooking process. By choosing the best electric knife, you can embrace efficiency and precision in the kitchen, ultimately enhancing your cooking experience.